Involves recurrent episodes of binge eating, where individuals consume what is considered a large amount of food by most people in a short period and feel a lack of control over their eating behavior. These episodes are followed by compensatory behaviors like self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives or diuretics, fasting, or excessive exercise to prevent weight gain. The cycle of binging and purging can have severe health consequences, such as heart related issues, weakened bones, on going dental concerns, and infertility.
Bulimia Nervosa
Symptoms
Recurrent Episodes of Binge Eating
Consuming a large amount of food within a discrete period, often accompanied by a lack of control over eating during these episodes.
Compensatory Behaviors
Engaging in behaviors to prevent weight gain after binge-eating episodes, such as self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives, diuretics, fasting, or excessive exercise.
Self-Evaluation Influenced by Body Shape and Weight
A significant emphasis is placed on body shape and weight in regards to self-worth.
Secrecy and Disguising Behaviors
Attempting to keep binge-eating episodes and compensatory behaviors hidden from others.
Mood Changes
Fluctuations in mood, including feelings of guilt, shame, or distress after binge-eating episodes or compensatory behaviors.
Physical Symptoms
Swollen salivary glands, sore throat, dental problems (due to repeated vomiting), electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, and gastrointestinal issues.